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Preserving Anomalous Science. Powering Open Replication.

EnMagX is an open-source archive dedicated to cataloging, analyzing, and validating unconventional electromagnetic devices. We bridge the gap between historical legends and modern physics by providing builders with verified schematics, instrumentation guides, and a preserved discussion archive.

🔬Verified Schematics📊Engineering Audits🏛️Historical Archives
60
Devices
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10
Categories
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45
Inventors
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0
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Schematics
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ZapPulsed Motor/Generators

8 devices
12V In12V OutTriggerPower2N3055Base Resistor1N4007NE-2SwitchRotor
Highly Sourced
★★
COP 1.0–3.0 (battery charging)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📸 Photos📐 Anim📝 TextVIEW →

Bedini SSG Motor/Energizer

John Bedini

A monopole pulse-motor/energizer using a rotor with permanent magnets passing by a bifilar coil, triggering transistor-based pulse charging of secondary batteries. The high-voltage back-EMF spikes ('radiant energy') from collapsing magnetic fields are directed into a charging battery through a diode. Primarily explored for battery desulfation and rejuvenation of dead lead-acid batteries. Battery desulfation is a real, documented electrochemical phenomenon.

Pulsed Motor/GeneratorsTesla Technologies
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ INDEPENDENT SUCCESS
🔄 1000+
1 Patent
STATOR 1STATOR 3STATOR 4STATOR 2NNSSTIMING COMMUTATORAdams Pulsed MotorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // RADIAL_PULSED_COILS
Highly Sourced
★★★
COP >1.0 (Adams claimed 600-900%)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Adams Motor/Generator

Robert Adams

A pulsed permanent magnet motor/generator that uses precisely-timed short electrical pulses to energize stator coils as rotor magnets align. Rotation is primarily driven by permanent magnet attraction to the stator's iron cores. Electrical pulses serve to cancel the 'back-drag' that would normally slow the rotor, and the flyback energy from the collapsing field is recovered to recharge the source battery.

Pulsed Motor/GeneratorsMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ ATTEMPTED
🔄 100+
1 Patent
NEWMAN ENERGY MACHINE// MASSIVE COPPER STATOR COILNSBATTERY BANK / LOADCOP < 1.0 (NBS)
★★★★
COP >1.0

Newman Motor

Joseph Newman

A DC motor with a massive coil of wire designed to utilize back-EMF.

Pulsed Motor/Generators
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Multiple
NSBACK-EMF SPIKEromerouk motorENMAGX DIAGRAMS // ROMEROUK-MOTOR
★★★★
COP >1.0

RomeroUK Motor

RomeroUK

A self-running motor generator shared anonymously on energy forums.

Pulsed Motor/Generators
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Multiple
CSET TUBECAP BANKEdwin Gray EMA MotorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // COLD_SPARK_DISCHARGE_ENGINE
Partially Sourced
★★★★★
COP >>1.0 (self-running claimed)

Edwin Gray EMA Motor

Edwin V. Gray Sr.

An electric engine using pulsed high-voltage capacitor discharges through a specialized Conversion Switching Element Tube (CSET) to drive electromagnets. Peter Lindemann's analysis identifies this as 'splitting the positive' — the process of shocking high-voltage capacitors to release 'cold electricity' that performs work without conventional heat losses.

Pulsed Motor/Generators
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Very few
3 Patents
NSBACK-EMF SPIKEaviso generatorENMAGX DIAGRAMS // AVISO-GENERATOR
★★★★
COP >1.0

Ismael Aviso Generator

Ismael Aviso

An advanced back-EMF capture system coupled with a modified DC motor for high efficiency.

Pulsed Motor/Generators
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Few
BIAS COILOUT COILSLOTTED ROTORSTATIONARY FIELD MAGNETSMurray Dynaflux AlternatorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // ZERO_BACK_EMF_STATOR_FLUX
Unsourced
★★★★★
COP >1.0

Jim Murray Dynaflux Alternator

Jim Murray

Uses a unique armature design forcing magnetic flux to move parallel to the rotation axis (not perpendicular), reducing back-EMF and Lenz's Law resistance. The Transforming Generator produces square-wave outputs with claimed significant power gains.

Pulsed Motor/GeneratorsResonance & Switching Systems
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Very few
1 Patent
CENTRAL LEGBYPASS SHUNTBYPASS SHUNTPRI COILSEC S1SEC S2AC INPUTHeins Bi-Toroid TransformerOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // LENZ_LAW_BYPASS_SHUNT
Partially Sourced
★★★★
COP >1.0 (regenerative acceleration)

Thane Heins Perepiteia/ReGenX

Thane Heins

A generator that demonstrates 'regenerative acceleration under load' — the motor speeds up when the generator is loaded, rather than slowing down as expected. Demonstrated at MIT in 2008 to Professor Markus Zahn, who called the motor acceleration under load 'unusual' but did NOT endorse overunity. Uses bi-toroidal or ReGenX coil configurations.

Pulsed Motor/GeneratorsMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 5+
1 Patent

CpuSolid-State Devices

10 devices
IRON CORE SEGMENTEXCITER L1EXCITER L2INDUCED L3ROTARY RESISTOR COMMUTATORClemente Figuera Motionless GeneratorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // COMMUTATOR_MAGNETIC_SWEEP
Partially Sourced
★★★★
COP >>1.0 (self-sustaining claimed)

Clemente Figuera Generator (1908)

Clemente Figuera

A generator using electromagnets with specific commutator/switching arrangements in bucking coil configurations (N-N or S-S). One of the oldest documented overunity claims with patent evidence. Based on Spanish patents from 1902 and 1908.

Solid-State DevicesHistorical & Archival Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Many attempted
NST9kV 30kHzSPARK GAPL1 COILL2 COILTANK CAP50kW LOADDon Smith Magnetic ResonanceOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // HIGH_FREQ_RESONANCE_SYSTEM
Partially Sourced
★★★★★
COP 10:1 to 100:1

Don Smith Magnetic Resonance System

Donald Lee Smith

High-frequency, high-voltage resonant systems using Tesla coils, neon sign transformers, spark gaps, and specialized coil configurations. Smith claimed power output scales with the square of voltage times the square of frequency (P ∝ V² × f²). Multiple designs described in his lectures and documents, all based on converting 'ambient magnetic radiation' into usable electrical power.

Solid-State DevicesTesla TechnologiesResonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Many attempted, few claiming success
1 Patent
STEVEN MARK TPU// TOROIDAL POWER UNIT / BIFILAR COILSRESONANCE CONTROLLERSOLID STATE
★★★★★
COP High

Steven Mark TPU

Steven Mark

The Toroidal Power Unit, a solid-state device claiming to harness energy from magnetic fields.

Solid-State Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Many attempted
NSInput Coil 1Input Coil 2Output Coil 1Output Coil 2Permanent MagnetBearden MEG CoreOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // SOLID_STATE_FLUX_STEER
Sourced
★★★★
COP 1.76 (Naudin) to 7.3+ (Bearden)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

MEG (Motionless Electromagnetic Generator)

Tom Bearden, Stephen Patrick, James Hayes, Kenneth Moore, James Kenny

A permanent magnet and multi-path ferromagnetic core with input and output coils. By alternately pulsing the input coils, the permanent magnet's flux is redirected through different paths in the core, inducing current in the output coils. Claims to tap zero-point/vacuum energy. No moving parts.

Solid-State Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 20+
1 Patent
NSCOIL ACOIL BFLUX PATH 1FLUX PATH 2Charles Flynn PPMTOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // PARALLEL_PATH_MAGNETICS
Partially Sourced
★★★★
COP >1.0

Charles Flynn Parallel Path Magnetic Technology

Charles Flynn

Uses permanent magnets with small electromagnetic 'flux steering' coils in parallel magnetic circuits. Tiny electrical pulses redirect large magnetic forces — achieving 'magnetic amplification' where a small input controls a much larger magnetic output. Both motionless (solid-state) and rotary motor variants exist.

Solid-State DevicesMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Limited
1 Patent
PAGD REACTOR TUBECATHODEANODECorrea PAGD ReactorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // PULSED_ABNORMAL_GLOW_DISCHARGE
Partially Sourced
★★★★★
COP >1.0

Correa PAGD (Pulsed Abnormal Glow Discharge)

Paulo N. Correa & Alexandra N. Correa

Cold-cathode vacuum discharge tubes operating in the Pulsed Abnormal Glow Discharge regime generate self-exciting pulsations. Claims excess electrical energy from plasma collapse events. The most 'scientifically rigorous' approach with multiple granted US patents and a published theoretical framework (Aetherometry).

Solid-State Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Very few
5 Patents
NSSTEER COIL 1STEER COIL 2OUT AOUT BGraham Gunderson Solid-State GenOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // SOLID_STATE_FLUX_STEERING
Unsourced
★★★★
COP >1.0

Graham Gunderson Solid-State Generator

Graham Gunderson

A ferromagnetic toroidal core with permanent magnets and multiple coil windings. Electrical pulses steer permanent magnet flux within the core to induce EMF in output coils while evading Lenz's Law braking. Granted US patent provides detailed engineering specifications.

Solid-State DevicesMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Limited
1 Patent
VACUUM TRIODE AMPLIFIER (VTA)// CONDITIONED BARIUM FERRITE MAGNETSOUTPUT LOADSNNSSOLID STATE
★★★★★
COP High

Floyd Sweet VTA

Floyd Sweet

A solid-state device using conditioned barium ferrite magnets to produce power.

Solid-State Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 None verified
PATENTkron negative resistorENMAGX DIAGRAMS // KRON-NEGATIVE-RESISTOR
★★★★★
COP >1.0

Gabriel Kron Negative Resistor

Gabriel Kron

Theoretical circuit topology that exhibits true negative resistance, powering itself.

Solid-State Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 None verified
PATENTholcomb generatorENMAGX DIAGRAMS // HOLCOMB-GENERATOR
★★★★★
COP >1.0 (solid-state)

Holcomb Energy System (HES)

Dr. Robert Holcomb

A modern solid-state commercial generator claiming to harness electromagnetic energy from electron spins in a ferromagnetic core. Extra scrutiny is required due to commercial solicitation and fundraising. Independent testing status remains unverified.

Solid-State Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 None known
1 Patent

RotateCwFlywheel & Mechanical Systems

6 devices
HIGH MASS FLYWHEELDRIVE MOTORSLACK BELTAC GENERATORCampbell Slack-Belt Flywheel [SCHEMATIC]OVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // SLACK_BELT_PULSES
Sourced
★★★
COP >1.0 (self-looping with excess)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Chas Campbell Flywheel Generator

Chas Campbell

A mains motor drives a gear train connected to a heavy flywheel, which in turn drives an electrical generator. The critical and counter-intuitive detail is the use of deliberately slack drive belts, which create rapid pulses/jerks rather than smooth continuous drive. This allegedly extracts gravitational energy per Lawrence Tseung's 'Lead-Out Energy' theory.

Flywheel & Mechanical Systems
🔬 PHYSICALLY IMPLAUSIBLE⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Multiple documented
DRIVE COILGRAVITY INFLOWAMBIENT ENERGYCOP = 3.3Lawrence Tseung Pulsed RotorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // LEAD_OUT_ENERGY_FLYWHEEL
Partially Sourced
★★★
COP 3.3 (publicly demonstrated Oct 2009)

Lawrence Tseung Pulsed Rotor (COP=3.3)

Lawrence Tseung

An electrically pulsed rotor/flywheel that demonstrated COP of 3.3 at a public demonstration in October 2009. Based on Tseung's 'Lead-Out Energy' theory, which proposes that sharp impulses can extract small amounts of gravitational/environmental energy that accumulate in a flywheel's rotational inertia.

Flywheel & Mechanical Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Several
Central Drive DiskNNNNNNDriven Disk 1SSSSSSDriven Disk 2SSSSSS
Partially Sourced
★★★★
COP >1.0

Raoul Hatem Magnetic Flywheel System

Léon Raoul Hatem

A motor drives a heavy rotor disc embedded with 36 neodymium magnets, which is magnetically coupled to one or more generator discs. The theory proposes that the spinning magnets draw environmental magnetic energy through a 'degravitation' effect created by the flywheel's angular momentum interacting with Earth's magnetic field.

Flywheel & Mechanical SystemsMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 PHYSICALLY IMPLAUSIBLE⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Several documented
1 Patent
WORK PUMPM1Milkovic 2-Stage OscillatorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // GRAVITATIONAL_KINETICSFULCRUMSWING PATH
Highly Sourced
★★
COP 9:1 to 12:1 (mechanical)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Veljko Milkovic Two-Stage Mechanical Oscillator

Veljko Milković

A physical pendulum on one arm of a lever drives oscillations in a weight on the other arm. Claims 9:1 to 12:1 energy amplification through mechanical advantage interacting with gravity. Won innovation awards including iCAN (Canada). Purely mechanical — no electronics needed.

Flywheel & Mechanical Systems
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ INDEPENDENT SUCCESS
🔄 Multiple
clem motorENMAGX DIAGRAMS // CLEM-MOTOR
★★★★★
COP >1.0

Clem Motor

Richard Clem

A conical pump motor running on pressurized vegetable oil, claimed to sustain its own rotation.

Flywheel & Mechanical Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Few
bessler wheelENMAGX DIAGRAMS // BESSLER-WHEEL
★★★★
COP >1.0 (continuous rotation)

Johann Bessler Orffyreus Wheel

Johann Bessler (Orffyreus)

An alleged mechanical perpetual motion wheel demonstrated by Johann Bessler in the 18th century. It reportedly rotated continuously and lifted weights without external power. Bessler destroyed the internal mechanism before his death, leaving its operations unverified. Skeptics point to possible hidden pull wires or human power.

Flywheel & Mechanical Systems
🔬 PHYSICALLY IMPLAUSIBLE⚙️ FAILED
🔄 None verified

DropletsWater Splitting & Electrolysis

5 devices
VIC (+) VIC (-)CHAMBERINNER TUBEMeyer Resonant CellOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // HYDROGEN_CO_RESONANCE
Highly Sourced
★★★★
COP >>1.0
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Stan Meyer Water Fuel Cell

Stanley Meyer

Uses a Voltage Intensifier Circuit (VIC) to subject water to pulsed, high-voltage unipolar electric fields through a resonant circuit. Concentric stainless steel tube electrodes act as a 'water capacitor'. Claims to break water into hydrogen and oxygen with far less energy than conventional electrolysis, exceeding the Faraday electrolysis limit.

Water Splitting & Electrolysis
🔬 FAILED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Many (Dave Lawton replication most referenced)
2 Patents
3-FREQ TOROIDHHO GAS OUT ↗Bob Boyce Series ElectrolyzerOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // RESONANT_101_PLATE_CELL
Highly Sourced
★★★★
COP 1.5–2.0× Faraday limit
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Bob Boyce High-Efficiency Electrolyzer

Bob Boyce

A 101-plate series-cell electrolyzer driven by a triple-oscillator board (PWM3) through a custom toroidal transformer. The three overlapping frequencies create a complex waveform that resonates with the water cell, achieving claimed hydrogen production rates 150-200% of the Faraday electrolysis limit.

Water Splitting & Electrolysis
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Well-documented
DISTILLED WATERPOS (+)NEG (-)STAINLESS 316LCYLINDERSJoe Cell Orgone AccumulatorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // CONCENTRIC_BIO_ENERGY_CELL
Sourced
★★★
COP >>1.0 (fuel-less engine claimed)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Joe Cell

'Joe' (anonymous)

Concentric 316L stainless steel cylinders in water. Claims to accumulate 'orgone energy' (Wilhelm Reich's concept) enabling internal combustion engines to run without conventional fuel via implosion rather than explosion. Described as 'more art than science' by builders.

Water Splitting & ElectrolysisVortex & Implosion Technology
🔬 PHYSICALLY IMPLAUSIBLE⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Limited
dingel water carENMAGX DIAGRAMS // DINGEL-WATER-CAR
★★★★★
COP >1.0

Daniel Dingel Water Car

Daniel Dingel

A system retrofitted to commercial vehicles claiming to run entirely on water via an onboard reactor.

Water Splitting & Electrolysis
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 None verified
pantone geetENMAGX DIAGRAMS // PANTONE-GEET
★★★
COP Efficiency gain

Paul Pantone GEET

Paul Pantone

A plasma reformer exhaust system that claims to run engines on water and waste fuels.

Water Splitting & Electrolysis
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Hundreds

BoltTesla Technologies

9 devices
12V In12V OutTriggerPower2N3055Base Resistor1N4007NE-2SwitchRotor
Highly Sourced
★★
COP 1.0–3.0 (battery charging)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📸 Photos📐 Anim📝 TextVIEW →

Bedini SSG Motor/Energizer

John Bedini

A monopole pulse-motor/energizer using a rotor with permanent magnets passing by a bifilar coil, triggering transistor-based pulse charging of secondary batteries. The high-voltage back-EMF spikes ('radiant energy') from collapsing magnetic fields are directed into a charging battery through a diode. Primarily explored for battery desulfation and rejuvenation of dead lead-acid batteries. Battery desulfation is a real, documented electrochemical phenomenon.

Pulsed Motor/GeneratorsTesla Technologies
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ INDEPENDENT SUCCESS
🔄 1000+
1 Patent
SPARK GAPBifilar Pancake CoilOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // BIFILAR_SELF_CAPACITANCE
Sourced
★★
COP 1.2–3.5 (varied claims)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Tesla Bifilar Pancake Coil & Radiant Energy

Nikola Tesla

Two wires wound in parallel as a flat spiral (pancake) coil, connected end-to-beginning to maximize self-capacitance and self-inductance. At its natural resonant frequency, the coil exhibits dramatic voltage multiplication. Used in circuits designed to capture back-EMF 'radiant energy' from collapsing magnetic fields. The foundational Tesla technology underlying many other devices.

Tesla Technologies
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 100+
1 Patent
HVIND. COILCAP C1CAP C2STOUT COPPER RAILSSHORT BARTesla Hairpin Stout BarsOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // HIGH_FREQ_STANDING_WAVE_RESONANCE
Sourced
★★★
COP N/A (demonstration/educational)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Tesla Hairpin Circuit ('Stout Copper Bars')

Nikola Tesla

From Tesla's 1893 lecture 'On Light and Other High Frequency Phenomena'. Two thick copper bars connected through a spark gap discharge system. Demonstrates fundamental high-frequency phenomena including lighting bulbs on apparently shorted conductors (impedance/skin effect), harmlessness to touch at high frequencies, and standing wave nodes along the bars.

Tesla Technologies
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ INDEPENDENT SUCCESS
🔄 100+
NST9kV 30kHzSPARK GAPL1 COILL2 COILTANK CAP50kW LOADDon Smith Magnetic ResonanceOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // HIGH_FREQ_RESONANCE_SYSTEM
Partially Sourced
★★★★★
COP 10:1 to 100:1

Don Smith Magnetic Resonance System

Donald Lee Smith

High-frequency, high-voltage resonant systems using Tesla coils, neon sign transformers, spark gaps, and specialized coil configurations. Smith claimed power output scales with the square of voltage times the square of frequency (P ∝ V² × f²). Multiple designs described in his lectures and documents, all based on converting 'ambient magnetic radiation' into usable electrical power.

Solid-State DevicesTesla TechnologiesResonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Many attempted, few claiming success
1 Patent
SECONDARY COILPRIMARYSPARK GAPEARTH GROUNDBULB BANKKapanadze 'Kapagen' GeneratorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // EARTH_GROUND_RESONATOR
Partially Sourced
★★★★★
COP >>1.0 (self-running, multi-kW loads)

Tariel Kapanadze 'Kapagen' Generator

Tariel Kapanadze

A high-frequency Tesla-style resonant system using spark gaps, ferrite cores salvaged from CRT televisions, copper coils, and heavy earth grounding connections. Claims to capture ambient/earth energy for self-sustaining multi-kilowatt electrical generation. Multiple high-profile video demonstrations showed powering significant loads.

Tesla TechnologiesResonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 30+ attempted
2 Patents
TX PANCAKERX PANCAKESINGLE-WIRE TRANSMISSIONGROUNDLOAD BULBEric Dollard Tesla Longitudinal WaveOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // LONGITUDINAL_WAVE_TRANSMITTER
Partially Sourced
★★★★★
COP Parametric gains demonstrated

Eric Dollard Tesla Longitudinal Wave Experiments

Eric Dollard (researcher), based on Tesla

Demonstrates longitudinal magneto-dielectric (LMD) waves distinct from conventional transverse electromagnetic (TEM) waves. Includes scale models of Tesla's Colorado Springs Magnifying Transmitter, single-wire power transmission, and parametric amplification through properly configured LC networks.

Tesla Technologies
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Few dozen
hubbard coilENMAGX DIAGRAMS // HUBBARD-COIL
★★★★
COP >1.0

Alfred Hubbard Coil Generator

Alfred Hubbard

A multi-coil electromagnetic generator reported in early newspaper accounts in the 1920s. Allegedly powered a boat motor in Seattle, but no surviving reproducible schematics exist and claims were not independently verified.

Tesla Technologies
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 None verified
1.5VCELL BT1BIFILAR TOROIDCBENPN Q1R1 1kΩLOAD LEDJoule Thief Voltage BoosterOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // ENERGY_HARVESTING_BLOCKING_OSCILLATOR
Highly Sourced
COP ≤1.0 (basic verified)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Joule Thief (Advanced Variations)

Community-developed

A minimalist blocking oscillator circuit that boosts voltage from a 'dead' battery (below 1V) to light an LED. The basic circuit uses just 5 components. Advanced variants include MOSFET-driven versions and multi-stage cascades. The basic Joule Thief is a legitimate, well-understood boost converter. Patrick Kelly recommends it as the very first project for newcomers.

Tesla Technologies
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ INDEPENDENT SUCCESS
🔄 Thousands
HV OCS.150kHz-10MHzMWO ANTENNALakhovsky Multi-Wave ResonatorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // MULTI_FREQUENCY_HARMONICS
Highly Sourced
★★★★★
COP N/A (health/biofield device)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Lakhovsky Multiwave Oscillator

Georges Lakhovsky

A broadband RF device using split-ring antenna geometry to expose biological systems to a wide spectrum of electromagnetic frequencies. Lakhovsky hypothesized this could restore cellular oscillation balance. Primarily of interest for its RF engineering challenge and historical significance.

Tesla TechnologiesResonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Moderate

MagnetMagnetic Motors & Amplification

13 devices
STATOR 1STATOR 3STATOR 4STATOR 2NNSSTIMING COMMUTATORAdams Pulsed MotorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // RADIAL_PULSED_COILS
Highly Sourced
★★★
COP >1.0 (Adams claimed 600-900%)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Adams Motor/Generator

Robert Adams

A pulsed permanent magnet motor/generator that uses precisely-timed short electrical pulses to energize stator coils as rotor magnets align. Rotation is primarily driven by permanent magnet attraction to the stator's iron cores. Electrical pulses serve to cancel the 'back-drag' that would normally slow the rotor, and the flyback energy from the collapsing field is recovered to recharge the source battery.

Pulsed Motor/GeneratorsMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ ATTEMPTED
🔄 100+
1 Patent
NSBACK-EMF SPIKEjohnson motorENMAGX DIAGRAMS // JOHNSON-MOTOR
★★★★
COP >1.0

Howard Johnson Magnetic Motor

Howard Johnson

An arrangement of permanent magnets designed to create continuous rotary motion.

Magnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Many attempted
NSBACK-EMF SPIKEdepalma n machineENMAGX DIAGRAMS // DEPALMA-N-MACHINE
★★★★
COP >1.0

Bruce DePalma N-Machine

Bruce DePalma

A homopolar generator with a rotating magnet and disk claimed to produce more power than it takes to rotate.

Magnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Several
MULLER MOTOR-GENERATOR// 16 NDFEB MAGNETS / 15 COIL PAIRSVERNIER EFFECT
★★★★
COP >1.0

Muller Motor

Bill Muller

A motor designed to eliminate Lenz's law drag using an odd/even magnet-coil ratio.

Magnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Multiple
Central Drive DiskNNNNNNDriven Disk 1SSSSSSDriven Disk 2SSSSSS
Partially Sourced
★★★★
COP >1.0

Raoul Hatem Magnetic Flywheel System

Léon Raoul Hatem

A motor drives a heavy rotor disc embedded with 36 neodymium magnets, which is magnetically coupled to one or more generator discs. The theory proposes that the spinning magnets draw environmental magnetic energy through a 'degravitation' effect created by the flywheel's angular momentum interacting with Earth's magnetic field.

Flywheel & Mechanical SystemsMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 PHYSICALLY IMPLAUSIBLE⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Several documented
1 Patent
NSCOIL ACOIL BFLUX PATH 1FLUX PATH 2Charles Flynn PPMTOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // PARALLEL_PATH_MAGNETICS
Partially Sourced
★★★★
COP >1.0

Charles Flynn Parallel Path Magnetic Technology

Charles Flynn

Uses permanent magnets with small electromagnetic 'flux steering' coils in parallel magnetic circuits. Tiny electrical pulses redirect large magnetic forces — achieving 'magnetic amplification' where a small input controls a much larger magnetic output. Both motionless (solid-state) and rotary motor variants exist.

Solid-State DevicesMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Limited
1 Patent
NSSTEER COIL 1STEER COIL 2OUT AOUT BGraham Gunderson Solid-State GenOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // SOLID_STATE_FLUX_STEERING
Unsourced
★★★★
COP >1.0

Graham Gunderson Solid-State Generator

Graham Gunderson

A ferromagnetic toroidal core with permanent magnets and multiple coil windings. Electrical pulses steer permanent magnet flux within the core to induce EMF in output coils while evading Lenz's Law braking. Granted US patent provides detailed engineering specifications.

Solid-State DevicesMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Limited
1 Patent
NSBACK-EMF SPIKEtewari spgENMAGX DIAGRAMS // TEWARI-SPG
★★★★
COP 2.5

Paramahamsa Tewari SPG

Paramahamsa Tewari

Space Power Generator based on homopolar concepts, claiming overunity output.

Magnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Few
NSBACK-EMF SPIKEsearl segENMAGX DIAGRAMS // SEARL-SEG
★★★★★
COP >1.0

Searl Effect Generator (SEG)

John Searl

A magnetic generator with rotating rollers claiming overunity and anti-gravity effects.

Magnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Few
NSBACK-EMF SPIKElutec motorENMAGX DIAGRAMS // LUTEC-MOTOR
★★★★
COP 1.5 - 3.0

Lutec Magnetic Motor/Generator

Lutec

A permanent magnet motor with pulsing electromagnets claiming to bypass Lenz law resistance. Lutec sought commercial fundraising, but commercialization failed to deliver working products.

Magnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 None verified
1 Patent
NSBACK-EMF SPIKEsteorn orboENMAGX DIAGRAMS // STEORN-ORBO
★★★★
COP >1.0

Steorn Orbo Magnetic Motor

Steorn

A magnetic motor using permanent magnets and torque-shifting coils. Steorn claimed overunity but failed to demonstrate it under public conditions or independent scientific jury reviews.

Magnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 FAILED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 None verified
NSBACK-EMF SPIKEmagnet motor claimsENMAGX DIAGRAMS // MAGNET-MOTOR-CLAIMS
★★★
COP >1.0

Permanent Magnet Motor Claims (General)

Various Claimants

A general category cataloging permanent magnet motor claims (e.g. self-running wheels, magnet arrays). Explains why permanent magnets represent static magnetic fields and are not energy sources, classifying common designs.

Magnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 PHYSICALLY IMPLAUSIBLE⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Thousands attempted
CENTRAL LEGBYPASS SHUNTBYPASS SHUNTPRI COILSEC S1SEC S2AC INPUTHeins Bi-Toroid TransformerOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // LENZ_LAW_BYPASS_SHUNT
Partially Sourced
★★★★
COP >1.0 (regenerative acceleration)

Thane Heins Perepiteia/ReGenX

Thane Heins

A generator that demonstrates 'regenerative acceleration under load' — the motor speeds up when the generator is loaded, rather than slowing down as expected. Demonstrated at MIT in 2008 to Professor Markus Zahn, who called the motor acceleration under load 'unusual' but did NOT endorse overunity. Uses bi-toroidal or ReGenX coil configurations.

Pulsed Motor/GeneratorsMagnetic Motors & Amplification
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 5+
1 Patent

RadioResonance & Switching Systems

11 devices
NST9kV 30kHzSPARK GAPL1 COILL2 COILTANK CAP50kW LOADDon Smith Magnetic ResonanceOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // HIGH_FREQ_RESONANCE_SYSTEM
Partially Sourced
★★★★★
COP 10:1 to 100:1

Don Smith Magnetic Resonance System

Donald Lee Smith

High-frequency, high-voltage resonant systems using Tesla coils, neon sign transformers, spark gaps, and specialized coil configurations. Smith claimed power output scales with the square of voltage times the square of frequency (P ∝ V² × f²). Multiple designs described in his lectures and documents, all based on converting 'ambient magnetic radiation' into usable electrical power.

Solid-State DevicesTesla TechnologiesResonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Many attempted, few claiming success
1 Patent
SECONDARY COILPRIMARYSPARK GAPEARTH GROUNDBULB BANKKapanadze 'Kapagen' GeneratorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // EARTH_GROUND_RESONATOR
Partially Sourced
★★★★★
COP >>1.0 (self-running, multi-kW loads)

Tariel Kapanadze 'Kapagen' Generator

Tariel Kapanadze

A high-frequency Tesla-style resonant system using spark gaps, ferrite cores salvaged from CRT televisions, copper coils, and heavy earth grounding connections. Claims to capture ambient/earth energy for self-sustaining multi-kilowatt electrical generation. Multiple high-profile video demonstrations showed powering significant loads.

Tesla TechnologiesResonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 30+ attempted
2 Patents
SOURCEPRIMARYSECONDARY5ns SWITCHCAP BANKRESONANT NEUTRALIZING FEEDBACKBabcock/Murray SERPSOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // SWITCHED_RESONANCE_SUPPLY
Unsourced
★★★★★
COP 47.9–50.0

Babcock/Murray SERPS

Jim Murray & Paul Babcock

A Switched Energy Resonant Power Supply demonstrated at the 2014 Energy Science & Technology Conference. Uses a power transformer to run loads while storing energy in capacitors, which discharge back through the load to neutralize the load seen by the power supply. Babcock's 5-nanosecond ultra-fast switching is the key innovation. Live demo powered 50W incandescent bulbs while drawing approximately 1 watt from source.

Resonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Few
BIAS COILOUT COILSLOTTED ROTORSTATIONARY FIELD MAGNETSMurray Dynaflux AlternatorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // ZERO_BACK_EMF_STATOR_FLUX
Unsourced
★★★★★
COP >1.0

Jim Murray Dynaflux Alternator

Jim Murray

Uses a unique armature design forcing magnetic flux to move parallel to the rotation axis (not perpendicular), reducing back-EMF and Lenz's Law resistance. The Transforming Generator produces square-wave outputs with claimed significant power gains.

Pulsed Motor/GeneratorsResonance & Switching Systems
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Very few
1 Patent
rossi ecatENMAGX DIAGRAMS // ROSSI-ECAT
★★★★★
COP 2.0 - 6.0 (heat)

Andrea Rossi E-Cat (Cold Fusion)

Andrea Rossi

Low Energy Nuclear Reaction (LENR) commercial energy claim. Reported to produce excess heat from nickel-hydrogen reactions inside a catalyst-loaded reaction cell. Replicators and audits have failed to reproduce findings, and independent tests highlighted severe calorimetry loops.

Resonance & Switching Systems
🔬 FAILED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 None verified
1 Patent
keely aetherENMAGX DIAGRAMS // KEELY-AETHER
★★★★★
COP >>1.0 (etheric generator)

John Worrell Keely Vibratory Device

John Worrell Keely

A vibratory generator claiming to release massive mechanical pressure from water and ether using acoustic resonance. Investigated biography shows extensive commercial investment history and contemporary skepticism. Posthumous examination of his laboratory in 1899 revealed hidden compressed air lines, exposing his demonstrations as conventional fraud.

Resonance & Switching Systems
🔬 FAILED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 None verified
IGNITION COILHV CAP (C1)HV DIODESPARK PLUGMurakami Plasma IgnitionOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // INDUCTIVE_CAPACITIVE_PLASMA_IGNITION
Highly Sourced
★★★
COP Efficiency gain (not overunity)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Aaron Murakami Plasma Ignition

Aaron Murakami

A simplified plasma ignition system for internal combustion engines that uses high-energy plasma ionization at the spark plug gap for more complete combustion. Claimed to achieve significantly better fuel efficiency with some engines reportedly running on 'fumes'. Documented in the 'Ignition Secrets' books and video presentations.

Resonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 50+
HV OCS.150kHz-10MHzMWO ANTENNALakhovsky Multi-Wave ResonatorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // MULTI_FREQUENCY_HARMONICS
Highly Sourced
★★★★★
COP N/A (health/biofield device)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Lakhovsky Multiwave Oscillator

Georges Lakhovsky

A broadband RF device using split-ring antenna geometry to expose biological systems to a wide spectrum of electromagnetic frequencies. Lakhovsky hypothesized this could restore cellular oscillation balance. Primarily of interest for its RF engineering challenge and historical significance.

Tesla TechnologiesResonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Moderate
lenr cold fusion clusterENMAGX DIAGRAMS // LENR-COLD-FUSION-CLUSTER
★★★★★
COP 1.1 - 1.5 (heat)

LENR / Cold Fusion Research Cluster

Martin Fleischmann & Stanley Pons

A general cluster documenting Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR) and Cold Fusion. Traces Pons-Fleischmann electrochemical cells, subsequent peer-reviewed non-mainstream papers, and replication controversies.

Resonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Hundreds attempted
rodin coilENMAGX DIAGRAMS // RODIN-COIL
★★
COP N/A

Rodin Coil

Marko Rodin

A toroidal coil wound with a specific mathematical pattern, claimed to have unique resonant properties.

Resonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Hundreds
rotoverterENMAGX DIAGRAMS // ROTOVERTER
★★★
COP >1.0

RotoVerter

Hector Perez Torres

A system utilizing resonance to run a 3-phase motor on 1-phase power with high efficiency.

Resonance & Switching Systems
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Hundreds

RocketElectrogravitics & Propulsion

4 devices
LIFTcarr otc x1ENMAGX DIAGRAMS // CARR-OTC-X1
★★★★★
COP N/A (electrogravitics)

Otis T. Carr OTC-X1 Antigravity Craft

Otis T. Carr

An alleged circular antigravity craft utilizing rotating magnetic plates, capacitor disks, and conical transducers. Otis Carr claimed a direct scientific association with Nikola Tesla. Legal records show Carr was convicted of commercial securities fraud in Indiana for selling unregistered stock.

Electrogravitics & Propulsion
🔬 PHYSICALLY IMPLAUSIBLE⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Several attempted, none verified
1 Patent
LIFTfrolov t capENMAGX DIAGRAMS // FROLOV-T-CAP
★★★★
COP >1.0

Alexander V. Frolov T-Capacitor

Alexander V. Frolov

A T-shaped asymmetric capacitor designed to produce thrust or extract energy.

Electrogravitics & Propulsion
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 Few
LIFThutchison effectENMAGX DIAGRAMS // HUTCHISON-EFFECT
★★★★★
COP N/A

Hutchison Effect Apparatus

John Hutchison

An experimental setup using Tesla coils and RF generators claiming to cause anti-gravity and material fracturing.

Electrogravitics & Propulsion
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 None verified
HV EHD50kV DC(+)(-)ANODE WIRE (+)FOIL SHIELD CATHODE (-)Biefeld-Brown EHD LifterOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // ASYMMETRICAL_CAPACITOR_THRUST
Highly Sourced
★★
COP N/A (propulsion, not energy generation)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Biefeld-Brown Effect Lifters

Thomas Townsend Brown

Asymmetric capacitors at high voltage experience a net propulsive force toward the smaller electrode. 'Lifter' devices hover using thin wire corona electrode + aluminum foil skirt + 20-50 kV DC. The thrust is REAL and VERIFIED. Debate centers on mechanism: ion wind vs. something exotic. Vacuum tests largely support ion wind.

Electrogravitics & Propulsion
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ INDEPENDENT SUCCESS
🔄 THOUSANDS
2 Patents

WavesVortex & Implosion Technology

2 devices
DISTILLED WATERPOS (+)NEG (-)STAINLESS 316LCYLINDERSJoe Cell Orgone AccumulatorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // CONCENTRIC_BIO_ENERGY_CELL
Sourced
★★★
COP >>1.0 (fuel-less engine claimed)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Joe Cell

'Joe' (anonymous)

Concentric 316L stainless steel cylinders in water. Claims to accumulate 'orgone energy' (Wilhelm Reich's concept) enabling internal combustion engines to run without conventional fuel via implosion rather than explosion. Described as 'more art than science' by builders.

Water Splitting & ElectrolysisVortex & Implosion Technology
🔬 PHYSICALLY IMPLAUSIBLE⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Limited
SUCTION HUBCENTRIPETAL INFLOWIMPLODING VORTEXSchauberger Implosion TechnologyOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // CENTRIPETAL_SUCTION_FORCE
Partially Sourced
★★★
COP >1.0 claimed for energy devices

Viktor Schauberger Implosion Technology

Viktor Schauberger

Uses centripetal (inward-spiraling) vortex motion in water and air to generate energy, improve fluid flow, and allegedly produce levitation ('Repulsine' disc). Based on observation of natural logarithmic spiral patterns in rivers and air currents. Water vortex flow principles have been validated in fluid dynamics research.

Vortex & Implosion Technology
🔬 CONVENTIONAL⚙️ PARTIAL
🔄 Water vortex validated
3 Patents

ArchiveHistorical & Archival Devices

5 devices
BASKET COIL L1BASKET COIL L2NSSOLENOID ACTUATORCAP C1CAP C2Hendershot Magnetic ResonatorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // RESONANT_BASKETWEAVE_COILS
Sourced
★★★
COP >>1.0 (self-running claimed)
🔧 BUILD GUIDE
📝 TextVIEW →

Hendershot Generator

Lester J. Hendershot

Claims to generate electricity from Earth's magnetic field through resonance using basket-weave coils with internal capacitors and a permanent magnet 'buzzer' regulator. Based on 1920s radio technology.

Historical & Archival Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Many attempted over 100 years
IRON CORE SEGMENTEXCITER L1EXCITER L2INDUCED L3ROTARY RESISTOR COMMUTATORClemente Figuera Motionless GeneratorOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // COMMUTATOR_MAGNETIC_SWEEP
Partially Sourced
★★★★
COP >>1.0 (self-sustaining claimed)

Clemente Figuera Generator (1908)

Clemente Figuera

A generator using electromagnets with specific commutator/switching arrangements in bucking coil configurations (N-N or S-S). One of the oldest documented overunity claims with patent evidence. Based on Spanish patents from 1902 and 1908.

Solid-State DevicesHistorical & Archival Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED⚙️ FAILED
🔄 Many attempted
PAPP ENGINE (JOSEPH PAPP)// NOBLE GAS PLASMA DISCHARGEHV PULSEAr / Kr / Xe / Ne MIXTUREPLASMA / GAS
★★★★★
COP >1.0

Papp Engine

Josef Papp

An engine powered by the expansion of a proprietary noble gas mixture ignited by high voltage.

Historical & Archival Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 None verified
ANTENNAGROUNDMORAY VALVESCONDENSER50kW LIGHTST. Henry Moray Radiant DeviceOVERUNITY DIAGRAMS // COSMIC_RAY_DETECTOR
Unsourced
★★★★★
COP >>1.0 (50 kW claimed)

T. Henry Moray Radiant Energy Device

T. Henry Moray

Specialized cold-cathode 'Moray valve' detector tubes with antenna and ground connections converted 'cosmic ray' or 'radiant sea' energy into electricity. Demonstrations reportedly powered 50 kW loads including lamps, motors, and heaters. The tube construction details are largely lost.

Historical & Archival Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 None
TESTATIKA (METHERNITHA)// COUNTER-ROTATING ELECTROSTATIC DISKSSECRET PROTOTYPE
★★★★★
COP >1.0

Testatika (Methernitha)

Paul Baumann

An electrostatic machine that allegedly produces continuous electrical power.

Historical & Archival Devices
🔬 UNVERIFIED
🔄 None verified